STEM education program for science teachers: Perceptions and competencies *
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36681/Keywords:
STEM Education, Interdisciplinary Education, Science EducationAbstract
This study focused on the professional development activities carried out at Sinop University during the summer of 2015. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of the professional development program on the participating science teachers’ perceptions and competencies as they relate to STEM education. 24 science teachers were participated the program which was organized to promote their acquisition of the competencies necessary for the development and implementation of original activities suitable for STEM education. The study was carried out through qualitative paradigm. One of the data sources used was to “Teachers’ Perceptions on STEM Education Questionnaire”. STEM education teaching plans which were developed by teachers during the program were the other data sources used by the study. Findings from the TPSEQ suggest that the professional development program positively affected teachers’ views of STEM education. Additionally, after the professional development program, participating teachers made suggestions for the (engineering) design based science instruction for the adaption of STEM education. It can be suggested that in-service training programs should be developed for teachers to raise their awareness of the necessity of STEM education and to enhance their competencies in planning, implementation and evaluation of an instructional process suitable for this approach.
Downloads
References
Apedoe, X. S., Reynolds, B., Ellefson, M. R. and Schunn, C. D. (2008). Bringing engineering design into high school science classrooms: the heating/cooling unit. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 17(5), 454-465.
Arafah, M. M. (2011). But what does this have to do with science? Building the case for engineering in K-12. Master Thesis, Cleveland State University.
Asghar, A., Ellington, R., Rice, E., Johnson, F., and Prime, G. M. (2012). Supporting STEM education in secondary science contexts. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 6(2), 84-125.
Bogden, R. C. and Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Brophy,S., Klein, S., Portsmore, M., & Rogers, C. (2008). Advancing engineering education in P-12 classrooms. Journal of Engineering Education, 97(3), 369-387.
Bybee, R. W. (2010). Advancing STEM education: A 2020 vision. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 70(1), 30-35.
Cantrell, P., Pekcan, G., Itani, A. and Velasquez-Bryant, N. (2006). The effects of engineering modules on student learning in middle school science classrooms. Journal of Engineering Education, 95(4), 301-309.
Capobianco, B. M. (2011). Exploring a science teacher’s uncertainty with integrating engineering design: an action research study. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 22, 645-660.
Capobianco, B. M. (2013). Learning and teaching science through engineering design: insights and implications for professional development. Association for Science Teacher Education, Charleston, SC.
Crismond, D. (2001). Learning and using science ideas when doing investigate-and-redesign tasks: A study of naive, novice, and expert designers doing constrained and scaffolded design work. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(7), 791–820.
Cuijck, L. V., Keulen, H. V., & Jochems, W. (2009). Are primary school teachers ready for inquiry and design based technology education?. Retrieved from http://www.iteaconnect.org/Conference/PATT/PATT22/Cuijck.pdf
Dugger, E. W. (2010). Evolution of STEM in the United States. 6th Biennial International Conference on Technology Education Research. Australia. Retrieved from http://www.iteea.org/Resources/PressRoom/AustraliaPaper.pdf
Felix, A. L. (2010). Design-based science for STEM Student recruitment and teacher professional development. Mid-Atlantic ASEE Conference, Villanova University.
Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E. and Airasian, R. (2006). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications (8th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Householder, D. L. and Hailey, C. E. (2012). Incorporating engineering design challenges into STEM courses. NCETE Publications. (Paper 166).
Hsu, M-C., Purzer S. & Cardella M.E., (2011). Elementary teachers’ views about teaching design, engineering and technology. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research,1(2),31–39.
ITEA. (2007). Standards for technological literacy: content for the study of technology. Reston, VA: Author. Retrieved from www.iteaconnect.ora/TAA/PDFs/xstnd.pdf
Miaoulis, I. (2009). Engineering the K-12 curriculum for technological innovation. IEEE-USA Today’s Engineer Online.
Morrison, J. (2006). TIES STEM education monograph series, attributes of STEM education. Baltimore, MD: TIES.
National Academy of Engineering [NAE]. (2010). Standards for K-12 engineering education?. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
National Academy of Engineering [NAE] & National Research Council [NRC] (2009). Engineering in K-12 education understanding the status and improving the prospects. Edt. Katehi, L., Pearson, G. & Feder, M. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
National Research Council [NRC]. (2012). A Framework for k-12 science education: practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas. Washington DC: The National Academic Press.
Next Generations Science Standards [NGGS]. (2013). The next generation science standards-executive summary. Retrieved from http://www.nextgenscience.org/sites/ngss/files/Final%20Release%20NGSS%20Front%20Matter%20-%206.17.13%20Update_0.pdf
Roberts, A. (2012). A justification for STEM education. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 71(8), 1-4.
Roehrig, G.H., Moore, T.J., Wang, H.-H., & Park, M.S. (2012). Is adding the E enough?: Investigating the impact of K-12 engineering standards on the implementation of STEM integration. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 31-44.
Sanders, M. (2009). STEM, STEM education, STEMmania. The Technology Teacher, 68(4), 20-26.
Sungur Gül, K. & Marulcu, İ. (2014). Investigation of in service and pre-service science teachers’ perspectives about engineering-design as an instructional method and legos as an instructional material. International Periodical for The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(2), 761-786.
Wang, H. (2012). A New Era of Science Education: Science Teachers‘ Perceptions and Classroom Practices of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Integration. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota.
Wendell, K. B., Connolly, K. G., Wright, C. G., Jarvin, L., Rogers, C., Barnett, M., & Marulcu, I. (2010). Incorporating engineering design into elementary school science curricula. American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition, Louisville, KY.
Williams, P. J. (2011). STEM education: proceed with caution. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, 16(1), 26-35.
Yasar, S., Baker, D., Robinson-Kurpius, S., & Roberts, C. (2006). Development of a survey to assess K-12 teachers’ perceptions of engineers and familiarity with teaching design, engineering, and technology. Journal of Engineering Education, 205-216.
Downloads
Issue
Section
Published
Versions
- 15.07.2016 (2)
- 15.07.2016 (1)
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.